Class: ojToolbar

Oracle® JavaScript Extension Toolkit (JET)
1.2.0

E65435-01

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oj. ojToolbar extends oj.baseComponent

Version:
  • 1.2.0
Since:
  • 0.6

JET Toolbar Component

Description: Themeable, WAI-ARIA-compliant toolbar component.

The JET Toolbar component can contain JET Buttons, JET Buttonsets, and non-focusable content such as separator icons. Toolbar provides WAI-ARIA-compliant focus management.

A toolbar that contains radios should contain all radios in the radio group.

Touch End User Information

All Toolbar touch interaction is with the individual buttons. See the JET Button touch gesture doc.

Keyboard End User Information

JET Toolbar is a single tabstop, with arrow-key navigation within the toolbar, as follows:

Key Action
LeftArrow Navigates to the previous enabled button on the left, wrapping around at the end.
RightArrow Navigates to the next enabled button on the right, wrapping around at the end.

See also the JET Button keyboard doc, for details on interacting with the individual buttons.

Keyboard Application Developer Information

Any buttonsets placed in the toolbar should have focusManagement set to "none", so as not to compete with the toolbar's focus management.

The application should not do anything to interfere with the Toolbar's focus management, such as setting the tabindex of the buttons. Also, enabled buttons should remain user-visible, without which arrow-key navigation to the button would cause the focus to seemingly disappear.

Accessibility

JET Toolbar takes care of focus management, as noted above.

As shown in the online demos, the application is responsible for applying aria-label and/or aria-controls attributes to the toolbar element, if applicable per the instructions that follow:

If this toolbar is (or might be) placed in context with other toolbars, then the application should apply an aria-label to the toolbar element to distinguish it, e.g. an "Edit" toolbar. The aria-label is optional when there is only one toolbar.

If the toolbar is controlling something else on the page, e.g. bold / italic / underline buttons controlling a rich text editor, then the application should apply an aria-controls attribute to the toolbar element, e.g. aria-controls="myTextEditor".

Disabled content: JET supports an accessible luminosity contrast ratio, as specified in WCAG 2.0 - Section 1.4.3 "Contrast", in the themes that are accessible. (See the "Theming" chapter of the JET Developer Guide for more information on which themes are accessible.) Note that Section 1.4.3 says that text or images of text that are part of an inactive user interface component have no contrast requirement. Because disabled content may not meet the minimum contrast ratio required of enabled content, it cannot be used to convey meaningful information.

Styling

The following CSS classes can be applied by the page author as needed.

Class Can be applied to Use
oj-toolbar-separator A span in the toolbar serving as an accessible toolbar separator Separators should be placed around any buttonsets in the toolbar, and anywhere else in the toolbar that a separator is desirable. Use the following markup for accessibility:
          <span role="separator" aria-orientation="vertical" class="oj-toolbar-separator">
          
oj-toolbar-top-border Toolbar's root element, or the oj-toolbars element Applies a top border to the toolbar, or to the oj-toolbars element, in themes not having this border by default.
oj-toolbar-bottom-border Toolbar's root element, or the oj-toolbars element Applies a bottom border to the toolbar, or to the oj-toolbars element, in themes not having this border by default.
oj-toolbar-no-chrome Toolbar's root element, or the oj-toolbars element Removes "chrome" (background and border) from the toolbar(s), in themes having this chrome by default.
oj-toolbars An outer div representing a multiple toolbar layout Contains one or more oj-toolbar-row elements.
oj-toolbar-row Child divs of the oj-toolbar element Each oj-toolbar-row div is a row containing one or more toolbars.

Reading direction

The only supported way to set the reading direction (LTR or RTL) is to set the "dir" attribute on the <html> element of the page. As with any JET component, in the unusual case that the reading direction is changed post-create, the toolbar must be refresh()ed, or the page must be reloaded.

Pseudo-selectors

The :oj-toolbar pseudo-selector can be used in jQuery expressions to select JET Toolbars. For example:

$( ":oj-toolbar" ) // selects all JET Toolbars on the page
$myEventTarget.closest( ":oj-toolbar" ) // selects the closest ancestor that is a JET Toolbar

Declarative Binding

For components like Toolbar and Menu that contain a number of like items, applications may wish to use a foreach Knockout binding to stamp out the contents. This binding cannot live on the same node as the JET ojComponent binding, and must instead live on a nested virtual element as follows:

<div id="myToolbar" class="oj-button-half-chrome" 
     data-bind="ojComponent: {component: 'ojToolbar'}">
    <!-- ko foreach: myButtons -->
        <button data-bind="attr: {id: id}, 
                           ojComponent: { component: 'ojButton', label: label }">
        </button>
    <!-- /ko -->
</div>

JET for jQuery UI developers

  1. All JQUI and JET components inherit disable() and enable() methods from the base class. This API duplicates the functionality of the disabled option. In JET, to keep the API as lean as possible, we have chosen not to document these methods outside of this section.

Also, event names for all JET components are prefixed with "oj", instead of component-specific prefixes like "toolbar" or "menu". E.g. if JQUI had a toolbar component, and if it followed the usual pattern, then it would have a toolbarcreate event, while JET's is called ojcreate, as shown in the doc for that event. Reason: This makes the API more powerful. It allows apps to listen to "foo" events from all JET components via:

$( ".selector" ).on( "ojfoo", myFunc);
or to "foo" events only from JET Toolbars (the JQUI functionality) via:
$( ".selector" ).on( "ojfoo", ":oj-toolbar", myFunc);

Initializer

.ojToolbar(options)

Creates a JET Toolbar.
Parameters:
Name Type Argument Description
options Object <optional>
a map of option-value pairs to set on the component
Source:
Examples

Initialize the toolbar with no options specified:

$( ".selector" ).ojToolbar();

Initialize the toolbar with a callback specified:

$( ".selector" ).ojToolbar( { "create": function( event, ui ) {} } );

Initialize the toolbar via the JET ojComponent binding:

<div id="beverages" data-bind="ojComponent: { component: 'ojToolbar', 
                                              create: setupToolbar }">

Options

contextMenu :Object

JQ selector identifying the JET Menu that the component should launch as a context menu on right-click, Shift-F10, Press & Hold, or component-specific gesture. If specified, the browser's native context menu will be replaced by the specified JET Menu.

To specify a JET context menu on a DOM element that is not a JET component, see the ojContextMenu binding.

To make the page semantically accurate from the outset, applications are encouraged to specify the context menu via the standard HTML5 syntax shown in the below example. When the component is initialized, the context menu thus specified will be set on the component.

After create time, the contextMenu option should be set via this API, not by setting the DOM attribute.

Default Value:
  • null
Inherited From:
Source:
Examples

Initialize a JET component with a context menu:

// via recommended HTML5 syntax:
<div id="myComponent" contextmenu="myMenu" data-bind="ojComponent: { ... }>

// via JET initializer (less preferred) :
// Foo is the component, e.g., InputText, InputNumber, Select, etc.
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo({ "contextMenu": "#myMenu" });

Get or set the contextMenu option, after initialization:

// getter
// Foo is the component, e.g., Menu, Button, InputText, InputNumber, Select, etc.
var menu = $( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "contextMenu" );

// setter
// Foo is the component, e.g., InputText, InputNumber, Select, etc.
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "contextMenu", ".my-marker-class" );

Set a JET context menu on an ordinary HTML element:

<a href="#" id="myAnchor" contextmenu="myMenu" data-bind="ojContextMenu: {}">Some text

disabled

JET Toolbar does not support a disabled option. The following one-liner can be used to disable or enable all buttons in a toolbar:

$("#myToolbar").find(":oj-button").ojButton("option", "disabled", myBoolean);
Source:

rootAttributes :Object

Attributes specified here will be set on the component's root DOM element at creation time. This is particularly useful for components like Dialog that wrap themselves in a new root element at creation time.

The supported attributes are id, which overwrites any existing value, and class and style, which are appended to the current class and style, if any.

Setting this option after component creation has no effect. At that time, the root element already exists, and can be accessed directly via the widget method, per the second example below.

Default Value:
  • null
Inherited From:
Source:
Examples

Initialize a JET component, specifying a set of attributes to be set on the component's root DOM element:

// Foo is the component, e.g., Menu, Button, InputText, InputNumber, Select, etc.
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo({ "rootAttributes": {
  "id": "myId",
  "style": "max-width:100%; color:blue;",
  "class": "my-class"
}});

After initialization, rootAttributes should not be used. It is not needed at that time, as attributes of the root DOM element can simply be set directly, using widget:

// Foo is the component, e.g., Menu, Button, InputText, InputNumber, Select, etc.
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "widget" ).css( "height", "100px" );
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "widget" ).addClass( "my-class" );

translations :Object

A collection of translated resources from the translation bundle, or null if this component has no resources. Resources may be accessed and overridden individually or collectively, as seen in the examples.

If this component has (or inherits) translations, their documentation immediately follows this doc entry.

Default Value:
  • an object containing all resources relevant to the component and all its superclasses, or null if none
Inherited From:
Source:
Examples

Initialize the component, overriding some translated resources. This syntax leaves the other translations intact at create time, but not if called after create time:

// Foo is InputDate, InputNumber, etc.
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo({ "translations": { someKey: "someValue",
                                           someOtherKey: "someOtherValue" } });

Get or set the translations option, after initialization:

// Get one.  (Foo is InputDate, InputNumber, etc.)
var value = $( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "translations.someResourceKey" );

// Get all.  (Foo is InputDate, InputNumber, etc.)
var values = $( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "translations" );

// Set one, leaving the others intact.  (Foo is InputDate, InputNumber, etc.)
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "translations.someResourceKey", "someValue" );

// Set many.  Any existing resource keys not listed are lost.  (Foo is InputDate, InputNumber, etc.)
$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "translations", { someKey: "someValue",
                                                    someOtherKey: "someOtherValue" } );

Events

create

Triggered when the toolbar is created.
Properties:
Name Type Description
event Event jQuery event object
ui Object Empty object included for consistency with other events
Source:
Examples

Initialize the toolbar with the create callback specified:

$( ".selector" ).ojToolbar({
    "create": function( event, ui ) {}
});

Bind an event listener to the ojcreate event:

$( ".selector" ).on( "ojcreate", function( event, ui ) {} );

destroy

Triggered before the component is destroyed. This event cannot be canceled; the component will always be destroyed regardless.

Inherited From:
Source:
Examples

Initialize component with the destroy callback

// Foo is Button, InputText, etc.
$(".selector").ojFoo({
  'destroy': function (event, data) {}
});

Bind an event listener to the destroy event

$(".selector").on({
  'ojdestroy': function (event, data) {
      window.console.log("The DOM node id for the destroyed component is : %s", event.target.id);
  };
});

optionChange

Triggered when any option changes. The event payload has the following properties:

Properties:
Name Type Description
event Event jQuery event object
data Object event payload
Properties
Name Type Description
option string the name of the option that changed.
previousValue Object an Object holding the previous value of the option. When previousValue is not a primitive type, i.e., is an Object, it may hold the same value as the value property.
value Object an Object holding the current value of the option.
optionMetadata Object information about the option that changed
Properties
Name Type Description
writeback string "shouldWrite" or "shouldNotWrite". For use by the JET writeback mechanism; 'shouldWrite' indicates that the value should be written to the observable.
Inherited From:
Source:
Examples

Initialize component with the optionChange callback

// Foo is Button, InputText, etc.
$(".selector").ojFoo({
  'optionChange': function (event, data) {}
});

Bind an event listener to the ojoptionchange event

$(".selector").on({
  'ojoptionchange': function (event, data) {
      window.console.log("option that changed is: " + data['option']);
  };
});

Methods

destroy()

Removes the toolbar functionality completely. This will return the element back to its pre-init state, and remove the toolbar's focus management from the contained buttons.

This method does not accept any arguments.

Source:
Returns:
When called via the public jQuery syntax, this method returns the object on which it was called, to facilitate method chaining.
Example

Invoke the destroy method:

$( ".selector" ).ojToolbar( "destroy" );

getNodeBySubId(locator) → {Element|null}

Returns the component DOM node indicated by the locator parameter.

If the locator or its subId is null, then this method returns the element on which this component was initialized.

If a subId was provided but no corresponding node can be located, then this method returns null.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
locator Object An Object containing, at minimum, a subId property, whose value is a string that identifies a particular DOM node in this component.

If this component has (or inherits) any subIds, then they are documented in the "Sub-ID's" section of this document.

Subclasses of this component may support additional fields of the locator Object, to further specify the desired node.

Inherited From:
Source:
Returns:
The DOM node located by the subId string passed in locator, or null if none is found.
Type
Element | null
Example

Get the node for a certain subId:

// Foo is ojInputNumber, ojInputDate, etc.
var node = $( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "getNodeBySubId", {'subId': 'oj-some-sub-id'} );

option(optionName, value) → {Object|undefined}

This method has several overloads, which get and set component options and their fields. The functionality is unchanged from that provided by JQUI. See the examples for details on each overload.

Parameters:
Name Type Argument Description
optionName string | Object <optional>
the option name (string, first two overloads), or the map (Object, last overload). Omitted in the third overload.
value Object <optional>
a value to set for the option. Second overload only.
Inherited From:
Source:
Returns:
The getter overloads return the retrieved value(s). When called via the public jQuery syntax, the setter overloads return the object on which they were called, to facilitate method chaining.
Type
Object | undefined
Examples

First overload: get one option:

This overload accepts a (possibly dot-separated) optionName param as a string, and returns the current value of that option.

var isDisabled = $( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "disabled" ); // Foo is Button, Menu, etc.

// For object-valued options, dot notation can be used to get the value of a field or nested field.
var startIcon = $( ".selector" ).ojButton( "option", "icons.start" ); // icons is object with "start" field

Second overload: set one option:

This overload accepts two params: a (possibly dot-separated) optionName string, and a new value to which that option will be set.

$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", "disabled", true ); // Foo is Button, Menu, etc.

// For object-valued options, dot notation can be used to set the value
// of a field or nested field, without altering the rest of the object.
$( ".selector" ).ojButton( "option", "icons.start", myStartIcon ); // icons is object with "start" field

Third overload: get all options:

This overload accepts no params, and returns a map of key/value pairs representing all the component options and their values.

var options = $( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option" ); // Foo is Button, Menu, etc.

Fourth overload: set one or more options:

This overload accepts a single map of option-value pairs to set on the component. Unlike the first two overloads, dot notation cannot be used.

$( ".selector" ).ojFoo( "option", { disabled: true, bar: 42 } ); // Foo is Button, Menu, etc.

refresh()

Refreshes the toolbar, including the following:
  • Re-applies focus management / keyboard navigation.
  • Rechecks the reading direction (LTR vs. RTL).

A refresh() is required in the following circumstances:

  • After buttons are added to or removed from the toolbar.
  • After a change to the disabled status of any of the buttons in the toolbar.
  • After a programmatic change to the checked status of a radio button in the toolbar (which should be done via Buttonset's checked option). This applies only to radios, not to checkboxes or push buttons.
  • After the reading direction (LTR vs. RTL) changes.

This method does not accept any arguments.

Source:
Returns:
When called via the public jQuery syntax, this method returns the object on which it was called, to facilitate method chaining.
Example

Invoke the refresh method:

$( ".selector" ).ojToolbar( "refresh" );

widget() → {jQuery}

Returns a jQuery object containing the root element of the Toolbar component.
Source:
Returns:
the root element of the component
Type
jQuery
Example

Invoke the widget method:

var widget = $( ".selector" ).ojToolbar( "widget" );

Non-public Methods

Note: Extending JET components is not currently supported. Thus, non-public methods are for internal use only.

<protected> _AfterCreate()

This method is called after _ComponentCreate, but before the create event is fired. The JET base component does tasks here that must happen after the component (subclass) has created itself in its override of _ComponentCreate. Notably, the base component handles the rootAttributes and contextMenu options here, since those options operate on the component root node, which for some components is created in their override of _ComponentCreate.

Subclasses should override this method only if they have tasks that must happen after a superclass's implementation of this method, e.g. tasks that must happen after the context menu is set on the component.

Overrides of this method should call this._super first.

Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _AfterCreateEvent()

This method is called after the create event is fired. Components usually should not override this method, as it is rarely correct to wait until after the create event to perform a create-time task.

An example of a correct usage of this method is Dialog's auto-open behavior, which needs to happen after the create event.

Only behaviors (like Dialog auto-open behavior) should occur in this method. Component initialization must occur earlier, before the create event is fired, so that create listeners see a fully inited component.

Overrides of this method should call this._super first.

Do not confuse this method with the _AfterCreate method, which is more commonly used.

Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _CompareOptionValues(option, value1, value2) → {boolean}

Compares 2 option values for equality and returns true if they are equal; false otherwise.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
option String the name of the option
value1 Object first value
value2 Object another value
Inherited From:
Source:
Returns:
Type
boolean

<protected> _ComponentCreate()

All component create-time initialization lives in this method, except the logic that specifically needs to live in _InitOptions, _AfterCreate, or _AfterCreateEvent, per the documentation for those methods. All DOM creation must happen here, since the intent of _AfterCreate, which is called next, is to contain superclass logic that must run after that DOM is created.

Overrides of this method should call this._super first.

Summary of create-time methods that components can override, in the order that they are called:

  1. _InitOptions
  2. _ComponentCreate (this method)
  3. _AfterCreate
  4. (The create event is fired here.)
  5. _AfterCreateEvent

For all of these methods, the contract is that overrides must call this._super first, so e.g., the _ComponentCreate entry means baseComponent._ComponentCreate, then _ComponentCreate in any intermediate subclasses, then _ComponentCreate in the leaf subclass.

Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _create()

This method is final in JET. Components should instead override one or more of the overridable create-time methods listed in _ComponentCreate.

Inherited From:
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<protected> _getCreateOptions()

This method is not used in JET. Components should instead override _InitOptions.

Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _GetReadingDirection() → {string}

Determines whether the component is LTR or RTL.

Component responsibilities:

  • All components must determine directionality exclusively by calling this protected superclass method. (So that any future updates to the logic can be made in this one place.)
  • Components that need to know the directionality must call this method at create-time and from refresh(), and cache the value.
  • Components should not call this at other times, and should instead use the cached value. (This avoids constant DOM queries, and avoids any future issues with component reparenting (i.e. popups) if support for directional islands is added.)

App responsibilities:

  • The app specifies directionality by setting the HTML "dir" attribute on the <html> node. When omitted, the default is "ltr". (Per-component directionality / directional islands are not currently supported due to inadequate CSS support.)
  • As with any DOM change, the app must refresh() the component if the directionality changes dynamically. (This provides a hook for component housekeeping, and allows caching.)
Default Value:
  • "ltr"
Inherited From:
Source:
Returns:
the reading direction, either "ltr" or "rtl"
Type
string

<protected> _GetSavedAttributes(element) → {Object|null}

Gets the saved attributes for the provided element.

If you don't override _SaveAttributes and _RestoreAttributes, then this will return null.

If you override _SaveAttributes to call _SaveAllAttributes, then this will return all the attributes. If you override _SaveAttributes/_RestoreAttributes to do your own thing, then you may also have to override _GetSavedAttributes to return whatever you saved if you need access to the saved attributes.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
element Object jQuery selection, should be a single entry
Inherited From:
Source:
Returns:
savedAttributes - attributes that were saved for this element in _SaveAttributes, or null if none were saved.
Type
Object | null

<protected> _init()

JET components should almost never implement this JQUI method. Please consult an architect if you believe you have an exception. Reasons:

  • This method is called at create time, after the create event is fired. It is rare for that to be the appropriate time to perform a create-time task. For those rare cases, we have the _AfterCreateEvent method, which is preferred over this method since it is called only at that time, not also at re-init time (see next).
  • This method is also called at "re-init" time, i.e. when the initializer is called after the component has already been created. JET has not yet identified any desired semantics for re-initing a component.
Inherited From:
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<protected> _InitOptions(originalDefaults, constructorOptions)

This method is called before _ComponentCreate, at which point the component has not yet been rendered. Component options should be initialized in this method, so that their final values are in place when _ComponentCreate is called.

This includes getting option values from the DOM, where applicable, and coercing option values (however derived) to their appropriate data type if needed.

No work other than setting options should be done in this method. In particular, nothing should be set on the DOM until _ComponentCreate, e.g. setting the disabled DOM attribute from the disabled option.

A given option (like disabled) appears in the constructorOptions param iff the app set it in the constructor:

  • If it appears in constructorOptions, it should win over what's in the DOM (e.g. disabled DOM attribute). If for some reason you need to tweak the value that the app set, then enable writeback when doing so: this.option('foo', bar, {'_context': {writeback: true, internalSet: true}}).
  • If it doesn't appear in constructorOptions, then that option definitely is not bound, so writeback is not needed. So if you need to set the option (e.g. from a DOM attribute), use this.option('foo', bar, {'_context': {internalSet: true}}).

Overrides of this method should call this._super first.

Parameters:
Name Type Argument Description
originalDefaults Object original default options defined on the component and its ancestors
constructorOptions Object <nullable>
options passed into the widget constructor
Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _IsEffectivelyDisabled() → {boolean}

Determines whether this component is effectively disabled, i.e. it has its 'disabled' attribute set to true or it has been disabled by its ancestor component.

Inherited From:
Source:
Returns:
true if the component has been effectively disabled, false otherwise
Type
boolean

<protected> _NotifyAttached()

Notifies the component that its subtree has been connected to the document programmatically after the component has been created.

Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _NotifyContextMenuGesture(menu, event, eventType)

When the contextMenu option is set, this method is called when the user invokes the context menu via the default gestures: right-click, Press & Hold, and Shift-F10. Components should not call this method directly.

The default implementation simply calls this._OpenContextMenu(event, eventType). Overrides of this method should call that same method, perhaps with additional params, not menu.open().

This method may be overridden by components needing to do things like the following:

  • Customize the launcher or position passed to _OpenContextMenu(). See that method for guidance on these customizations.
  • Customize the menu contents. E.g. some components need to enable/disable built-in commands like Cut and Paste, based on state at launch time.
  • Bail out in some cases. E.g. components with UX approval to use PressHoldRelease rather than Press & Hold can override this method to say if (eventType !== "touch") this._OpenContextMenu(event, eventType);. When those components detect the alternate context menu gesture (e.g. PressHoldRelease), that separate listener should call this._OpenContextMenu(), not this method (_NotifyContextMenuGesture()), and not menu.open().

Components needing to do per-launch setup like the above tasks should do so in an override of this method, not in a beforeOpen listener or an _OpenContextMenu() override. This is discussed more fully here.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
menu Object The JET Menu to open as a context menu. Always non-null.
event Event What triggered the menu launch. Always non-null.
eventType string "mouse", "touch", or "keyboard". Never null.
Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _NotifyDetached()

Notifies the component that its subtree has been removed from the document programmatically after the component has been created.

Inherited From:
Source:

<protected> _NotifyHidden()

Notifies the component that its subtree has been made hidden programmatically after the component has been created.

Inherited From:
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<protected> _NotifyShown()

Notifies the component that its subtree has been made visible programmatically after the component has been created.

Inherited From:
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<protected> _OpenContextMenu(event, eventType, openOptions, submenuOpenOptions, shallow)

The only correct way for a component to open its context menu is by calling this method, not by calling Menu.open() or _NotifyContextMenuGesture(). This method should be called in two cases:

  • This method is called by _NotifyContextMenuGesture() and its overrides. That method is called when the baseComponent detects the default context menu gestures: right-click, Press & Hold, and Shift-F10.
  • Components with UX-approved support for alternate context menu gestures like PressHoldRelease should call this method directly when those gestures are detected.

Components needing to customize how the context menu is launched, or do any per-launch setup, should do so in the caller of this method, (which is one of the two callers listed above), often by customizing the params passed to this method (_OpenContextMenu) per the guidance below. This setup should not be done in the following ways:

  • Components should not perform setup in a beforeOpen listener, as this can cause a race condition where behavior depends on who got their listener registered first: the component or the app. The only correct component use of a beforeOpen listener is when there's a need to detect whether something else launched the menu.
  • Components should not override this method (_OpenContextMenu), as this method is final. Instead, customize the params that are passed to it.

Guidance on setting OpenOptions fields:

Launcher:

Depending on individual component needs, any focusable element within the component can be the appropriate launcher for this launch.

Browser focus returns to the launcher on menu dismissal, so the launcher must at least be focusable. Typically a tabbable (not just focusable) element is safer, since it just focuses something the user could have focused on their own.

By default (i.e. if openOptions is not passed, or if it lacks a launcher field), the component init node is used as the launcher for this launch. If that is not focusable or is suboptimal for a given component, that component should pass something else. E.g. components with a "roving tabstop" (like Toolbar) should typically choose the current tabstop as their launcher.

The :focusable and :tabbable selectors may come in handy for choosing a launcher, e.g. something like this.widget().find(".my-class:tabbable").first().

Position:

By default, this method applies positioning that differs from Menu's default in the following ways: (The specific settings are subject to change.)

  • For mouse and touch events, the menu is positioned relative to the event, not the launcher.
  • For touch events, "my" is set to "start>40 center", to avoid having the context menu obscured by the user's finger.

Usually, if position needs to be customized at all, the only thing that needs changing is its "of" field, and only for keyboard launches (since mouse/touch launches should almost certainly keep the default "event" positioning). This situation arises anytime the element relative to which the menu should be positioned for keyboard launches is different than the launcher element (the element to which focus should be returned upon dismissal). For this case, { "position": {"of": eventType==="keyboard" ? someElement : "event"} } can be passed as the openOptions param.

Be careful not to clobber useful defaults by specifying too much. E.g. if you only want to customize "of", don't pass other fields like "my", since your value will be used for all modalities (mouse, touch, keyboard), replacing the modality-specific defaults that are usually correct. Likewise, don't forget the eventType==="keyboard" check if you only want to customize "of" for keyboard launches.

InitialFocus:

This method forces initialFocus to "menu" for this launch, so the caller needn't specify it.

Parameters:
Name Type Argument Description
event Event What triggered the context menu launch. Must be non-null.
eventType string "mouse", "touch", or "keyboard". Must be non-null. Passed explicitly since caller knows what it's listening for, and since events like contextmenu and click can be generated by various input modalities, making it potentially error-prone for this method to determine how they were generated.
openOptions Object <optional>
Options to merge with this method's defaults, which are discussed above. The result will be passed to Menu.open(). May be null or omitted. See also the shallow param.
submenuOpenOptions Object <optional>
Options to be passed through to Menu.open(). May be null or omitted.
shallow boolean <optional>
Whether to perform a deep or shallow merge of openOptions with this method's default value. The default and most commonly correct / useful value is false.
  • If true, a shallow merge is performed, meaning that the caller's position object, if passed, will completely replace this method's default position object.
  • If false or omitted, a deep merge is performed. For example, if the caller wishes to tweak position.of while keeping this method's defaults for position.my, position.at, etc., it can pass {"of": anOfValue} as the position value.

The shallow param is n/a for submenuOpenOptions, since this method doesn't apply any defaults to that. (It's a direct pass-through.)

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<protected> _RestoreAllAttributes()

Restores all the element's attributes which were saved in _SaveAllAttributes. This method is final in JET.

If a subclass wants to save/restore all attributes on create/destroy, then the subclass can override _SaveAttributes and call _SaveAllAttributes and also override _RestoreAttributes and call _RestoreAllAttributes.

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<protected> _RestoreAttributes()

Restore the attributes saved in _SaveAttributes.

_SaveAttributes is called during _create. And _RestoreAttributes is called during _destroy.

This base class default implementation does nothing.

We also have _SaveAllAttributes and _RestoreAllAttributes methods that save and restore all the attributes on an element. Component subclasses can opt into these _SaveAllAttributes/_RestoreAllAttributes implementations by overriding _SaveAttributes and _RestoreAttributes to call _SaveAllAttributes/_RestoreAllAttributes. If the subclass wants a different implementation (like save only the 'class' attribute), it can provide the implementation itself in _SaveAttributes/_GetSavedAttributes/_RestoreAttributes.

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<protected> _SaveAllAttributes(element)

Saves all the element's attributes within an internal variable. _RestoreAllAttributes will restore the attributes from this internal variable.

This method is final in JET. Subclasses can override _RestoreAttributes and call _RestoreAllAttributes.

The JSON variable will be held as:

[
  {
  "element" : element[i],
  "attributes" :
    {
      attributes[m]["name"] : {"attr": attributes[m]["value"], "prop": $(element[i]).prop(attributes[m]["name"])
    }
  }
]
Parameters:
Name Type Description
element Object jQuery selection to save attributes for
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<protected> _SaveAttributes(element)

Saves the element's attributes. This is called during _create. _RestoreAttributes will restore all these attributes and is called during _destroy.

This base class default implementation does nothing.

We also have _SaveAllAttributes and _RestoreAllAttributes methods that save and restore all the attributes on an element. Component subclasses can opt into these _SaveAllAttributes/_RestoreAllAttributes implementations by overriding _SaveAttributes and _RestoreAttributes to call _SaveAllAttributes/_RestoreAllAttributes. If the subclass wants a different implementation (like save only the 'class' attribute), it can provide the implementation itself in _SaveAttributes/_RestoreAttributes.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
element Object jQuery selection to save attributes for
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<protected> _SetRootAttributes()

Reads the rootAttributes option, and sets the root attributes on the component's root DOM element. See rootAttributes for the set of supported attributes and how they are handled.

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Throws:
if unsupported attributes are supplied.

<protected> _UnregisterChildNode()

Remove all listener references that were attached to the element which includes _activeable, _focusable and hoverable.
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